Task of the Week: Opening Angle of the surveillance camera

This week MCM is talking with Christian Mercat about the Task of the Week located in Nabeul, Tunisia.   What is the task about? There are video surveillance cameras that can be monitored in the lobby over the shoulder of the guard. The task is to find the opening angle of the camera. It happens […]

This week MCM is talking with Christian Mercat about the Task of the Week located in Nabeul, Tunisia.

 

What is the task about?

There are video surveillance cameras that can be monitored in the lobby over the shoulder of the guard. The task is to find the opening angle of the camera. It happens to be 90° so there are many ways to validate that but to actually measure it, it’s not that easy and pretty cool. One has to identify a left plane, a right plane, find some points on it, for example elaborate an isosceles triangle with the camera as the vertex, then apply some trigonometry, or report theses values on a sketch, in order to evaluate the angle, whether through calculus or with the help of a protractor. It was really fun because the students had to collaborate in order to identify the left and right planes, shouting in the corridor, one looking at the monitor, the other moving slowly to the left or right.

 

For what purpose was the task created?

The purpose of the task is to measure an angle. But the issue here is that the observer can not be physically at the center of the angle. Therefore the usual ways to measure an angle, using for example your hand span with your stretched arm, doesn’t work here. Moreover the camera is too high, therefore constructing a sketch is not that easy, in order to be accurate, one has to  deal with several angles  or distances, in different planes, for example  one has to apply the Pythagoras theorem in order to get a distance.

 

What do you like about MathCityMap?

Here the geolocalisation is not that necessary since a simple picture is clear enough to locate the camera we are talking about. What I like is that we can have hints that guide you when you are stuck and you have retroaction so that you can refine your first guess.

 

Task of the Week: Lateral Area of the Pillar

As part of the MEDA conference in Copenhagen from 05.-07.09.2018, Joerg Zender und Simone Jablonski presented the MathCityMap system and the review process. During this, various tasks in Copenhagen’s city center were created. Task: Lateral Area of the Pillar (Aufgabennummer: 4666) What is the lateral area of the red part of the pillar? Give the results […]

As part of the MEDA conference in Copenhagen from 05.-07.09.2018, Joerg Zender und Simone Jablonski presented the MathCityMap system and the review process. During this, various tasks in Copenhagen’s city center were created.


Task: Lateral Area of the Pillar (Aufgabennummer: 4666)

What is the lateral area of the red part of the pillar? Give the results in m².


One of these tasks is about the statue at the city center and the red area. For this, the statue has to be modelled as a cylinder. With help of the measuring tape, the circumference can easily be determined and out of this the radius. The height can be calculated by means of the regular stones.

All in all, Copenhagen was a great success for MCM!

Task of the Week: The Wheel of Brisbane

We are welcoming the Australian tasks created by Adi Nur Cahyono, lecturer of mathematics education in Indonesia, in Brisbane. In an interview, he will give us an insight into his task idea “The Wheel of Brisbane”. Task: The Wheel of Brisbane (Task Number: 4638) If the speed of the wheel is 16 km / h, […]

We are welcoming the Australian tasks created by Adi Nur Cahyono, lecturer of mathematics education in Indonesia, in Brisbane. In an interview, he will give us an insight into his task idea “The Wheel of Brisbane”.


Task: The Wheel of Brisbane (Task Number: 4638)

If the speed of the wheel is 16 km / h, how many seconds a person in the capsule can reach the top of the wheel since the capsule departs from the lowest part of the wheel?


What is the task about?

This task is about the application of congruence concept to measure the height of the Ferris wheel located at the south Bank of Brisbane. This is then combined with the application of the concept of time and velocity. This task intends to show that there are several things in the object and how it works that are related to mathematical concepts. Mathematical concepts can be used to determine when a person can reach a certain position on the wheel. Of course, this is not so important to know, we just want to enjoy the wheel. But it can be analogous to know the working of other objects that are similar, for example: windmills, car wheels, etc. But in general, choosing a tourist object to learn mathematics is a good and interesting thing.

What are your further plans within the MathCityMap-project?

My plan, and also my responsibility, is to expand the implementation of MCM in Indonesia and several countries in Asia and Australia through cooperation with universities. In Indonesia, implementation needs to be extended to other islands outside Java. Not only expansion of its implementation, I plan to develop it continuously, because technology develops and changes continuously, and implementation in different places also requires new innovations. Still connecting and working with MCM Team and being part of the MCM Team is an award for me.

Task of the Week: Nine Figures

Today’s best practice example in the Task of the Week focuses on composite geometric bodies with truncated cones and a sphere. Task: Nine figures (Task number: 3780) Determine the volume of one of those figures. Give the result in liters. As mentioned, the figure can be divided into a large, a small truncated cone and […]

Today’s best practice example in the Task of the Week focuses on composite geometric bodies with truncated cones and a sphere.


Task: Nine figures (Task number: 3780)

Determine the volume of one of those figures. Give the result in liters.


As mentioned, the figure can be divided into a large, a small truncated cone and a sphere. This step is an important step by ignoring smaller derivations and through the mental disassembly of the figure. Afterwards, a clever and accurate way to determine the respecitve heights and/or radii must be chosen. By adding the volumes, the total volume results. By specifiying four possible solutions via multiple choice, it is possible to determine the result by approaching and estimating.

Task of the Week: Sine Gate and Cosine

A special task on the subject of trigonometric functions will be presented this week within our category “Task of the Week”. Task: Sine Gate and Cosine (Task Number: 4554) The cemetery is accessible through a curved gate. The upper end can be approximated by a cosine function ƒ(x) = a⋅cos(b⋅x). Give the product of a […]

A special task on the subject of trigonometric functions will be presented this week within our category “Task of the Week”.


Task: Sine Gate and Cosine (Task Number: 4554)

The cemetery is accessible through a curved gate. The upper end can be approximated by a cosine function ƒ(x) = a⋅cos(b⋅x). Give the product of a and b as the result (x and y axis in cm).


First, the gate must be tranferred to a suitable coordinate system. In order to be able to solve the problem, it must then be clarified which influcences a and b have on the function and how they can be determined. a is the amplitude and is half the difference between the maximum and minimum y-values. The gate is exactly one period long. The stretching factor is thus calculated by the width of the gate along the x-axis with b = 2π ÷ (width of the gate). In this case, the solution is validated using the product of a and b. Alternatively, it would also be possible to use multiple choice.

Task of the Week: Angle of the Camera

Today, we present you a MathCityMap task from Tunisia in an interview with Christian Mercat, partner in the project MoMaTrE from Universtiy Lyon. Task: Angle of the Camera (Task number: 4420) Determine the angle, which is monitored by the camera. In the following interview, Christian Mercat gives in insight into this task which was created […]

Today, we present you a MathCityMap task from Tunisia in an interview with Christian Mercat, partner in the project MoMaTrE from Universtiy Lyon.


Task: Angle of the Camera (Task number: 4420)

Determine the angle, which is monitored by the camera.


In the following interview, Christian Mercat gives in insight into this task which was created by his students.

What is the task about?

There are video surveillance cameras that can be monitored in the lobby over the shoulder of the guard. The task is to find the opening angle of the camera. It happens to be 90° so there are many ways to validate that but to actually measure it, it’s not that easy and pretty cool. One has to identify a left plane, a right plane, find some points on it, for example elaborate an isosceles triangle with the camera as the vertex, then apply some trigonometry, or report theses values on a sketch, in order to evaluate the angle, whether through calculus or with the help of a protractor. It was really fun because the students had to collaborate in order to identify the left and right planes, shouting in the corridor, one looking at the monitor, the other moving slowly to the left or right.

For what purpose was the task created?

The purpose of the task is to measure an angle. But the issue here is that the observer can not be physically at the center of the angle. Therefore the usual ways to measure an angle, using for example your hand span with your stretched arm, doesn’t work here. Moreover the camera is too high, therefore constructing a sketch is not that easy, in order to be accurate, one has to  deal with several angles  or distances, in different planes, for example  one has to apply the Pythagoras theorem in order to get a distance.

What do you like about MathCityMap?

Here the geolocalisation is not that necessary since a simple picture is clear enough to locate the camera we are talking about. What I like is that we can have hints that guide you when you are stuck and you have retroaction so that you can refine your first guess.

Task of the Week: Roof Dome of the Diana Temple

Our current Task of the Week was created during the MNU meeting in Munich. The city offers great architectural possibilities to use MathCityMap, for example the Diana Temple in the Hofgarten. Task: Roof Dome of the Diana Temple (Task Number: 4513) Determine the size of the roof dome of the Diana Temple. Give the result […]

Task of the Week

Our current Task of the Week was created during the MNU meeting in Munich. The city offers great architectural possibilities to use MathCityMap, for example the Diana Temple in the Hofgarten.


Task: Roof Dome of the Diana Temple (Task Number: 4513)

Determine the size of the roof dome of the Diana Temple. Give the result in m².


You can model the roof dome as a semi sphere and approximate the asked size by means of its surface. First, the radius of the semi sphere is determined using the diameter at the bottom. Using the formula for the surface of a sphere or divided by two of a semi sphere results the surface. Nevertheless, to approximate the result exactly, the stone triangles should be substracted. In total, there are four trinagles wholes surface area should be estimate due to the height and subtracted.

Task of the Week: Water in the Fountain

Fountains and their volume are ideal for modeling different geometric bodies. While many of the fountains have a rectangular or circular shape and can thus be approximated as cuboid or cylinder, in the current “Task of the Week” we present an octagonal fountain whose volume can be described by a prism with an octagonal area. […]

Task of the Week

Fountains and their volume are ideal for modeling different geometric bodies. While many of the fountains have a rectangular or circular shape and can thus be approximated as cuboid or cylinder, in the current “Task of the Week” we present an octagonal fountain whose volume can be described by a prism with an octagonal area.


Task: Water in the Fountain (Task Number: 4295)

What is the approximate volume of water in this fountain? Assume that the average depth of the water is about 30 cm. Give the result in liters.


Even if the formula for an octagon is not known, the task can be solved by dividing the area or completing the area. For example, one can determine the area of the square enclosing the octagon. Then, for each corner which is calculated too much in the square, the area of a triangle must be substracted. The height is then used to calculate the volume.

Task of the Week: Cobblestones

As part of the ICM conference in Rio de Janeiro, Iwan Gurjanow created the first tasks in South America. In the resulting trail, our current Task of the Week is included. Task: Cobblestones (Task number: 4505) How many cobblestones are approximately in the highlighted area? While we have often used the task on circular or […]

Task of the Week

As part of the ICM conference in Rio de Janeiro, Iwan Gurjanow created the first tasks in South America. In the resulting trail, our current Task of the Week is included.


Task: Cobblestones (Task number: 4505)

How many cobblestones are approximately in the highlighted area?


While we have often used the task on circular or rectangular surfaces, the parallelogram is focused here. It makes sense to determine the surface area and to count the number of stones in a certain range, e.g. in a square of size 60x60cm marked with the folding ruler. This number is then multiplied up to the total area, the area which quickly results from side length and height of the parallelogram.

A time-saving alternative to tedious counting, because the solution is highly above 1000.

Task of the Week: Direction

With our GPS tasks, such as the walking of a north-south line, we have already presented a first way how to connect the directions with MathCityMap. But many statues also offer the opportunity to implement the theme, for example, the monument of Maximilian  of Bavaria in Munich. Task: Maximilian’s Pointer (Task number: 4483) In which […]

Task of the Week

With our GPS tasks, such as the walking of a north-south line, we have already presented a first way how to connect the directions with MathCityMap. But many statues also offer the opportunity to implement the theme, for example, the monument of Maximilian  of Bavaria in Munich.


Task: Maximilian’s Pointer (Task number: 4483)

In which direction does the right finger of Maximilian point? Give the result in degrees. 0 °corresponds to the exact north direction and 90° to the exact east direction.


With the use of the smartphone and compass app, the task can be solved quickly and accurately. Without compass, creativity is required. The direction could be determined by means of the position of the sun or the north directed mathtrail map. If it is clear that students should work without a compass, it makes sense to limit the question to the direction of the compass with multiple choice